Pharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drug action. Pharmacology has evolved over the years. Originally a scientific discipline that described the overt effects of biologically active chemicals, pharmacology now explores the molecular mechanisms by which drugs cause biological effects. In the broadest sense, pharmacology is the study of how chemical agents, both natural and synthetic (i.e., drugs) affect biological systems. This encompasses investigation of the derivation, chemical properties, physiological and behavioral effects, mechanisms of action, biological transformations, and the therapeutic and non-therapeutic uses of drugs. Pharmacological studies can determine the effects of chemical agents upon subcellular, systemic, physiological or behavioral processes; focus on the treatment and prevention of diseases; or deal with the potential hazards of pesticides and herbicides.
Description this application contain notes on the following; -normal lab values -fluids and electrolytes -pain -defense mechanisms -vital signs -Asepsis nursing notes book
nursing notes pdf
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nursing notes pdf download. nursing diagnosis , nursing process , nursing documentation, nursing Notes, Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in many specialties with differing levels of prescription authority. Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurse practitioners are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing.
Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient’s family and other team members, that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life. In the United States and the United Kingdom, advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and other therapies, depending on individual state regulations. Nurses may help coordinate the patient care performed by other members of a multidisciplinary health care team such as therapists, medical practitioners and dietitians. Nurses provide care both interdependently, for example, with physicians, and independently as nursing professionals.
Description Gynaecology or gynecology (see spelling differences) is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive systems (vagina, uterus, and ovaries) and the breasts. Outside medicine, the term means “the science of women”. Its counterpart is andrology, which deals with medical issues specific to the male reproductive system.
Examples of conditions dealt with by a gynaecologist are:
Cancer and pre-cancerous diseases of the reproductive organs including ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva Incontinence of urine Amenorrhoea (absent menstrual periods) Dysmenorrhoea (painful menstrual periods) Infertility Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual periods); a common indication for hysterectomy Prolapse of pelvic organs Infections of the vagina (vaginitis), cervix and uterus (including fungal, bacterial, viral, and protozoal) UTI and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Premenstrual Syndrome Other vaginal diseases There is some crossover in these areas. For example, a woman with urinary incontinence may be referred to a urologist.
Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient's family and other team members, that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life. In the United States and the United Kingdom, advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and other therapies, depending on individual state regulations. Nurses may help coordinate the patient care performed by other members of a multidisciplinary health care team such as therapists, medical practitioners and dietitians. Nurses provide care both interdependently, for example, with physicians, and independently as nursing professionals.
Description Retinoblastoma (RB) — Symptoms and Treatment
Viral Conjunctivitis — Symptoms and Treatment
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Congenital Anomalies of the Eye
Ophthalmic Disorders Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine which deals with the diseases of the eye and their treatment. The word ophthalmology comes from the Greek roots ophthalmos meaning eye and logos meaning word; ophthalmology literally means “The science of eyes.” As a discipline it applies to animal eyes also, since the differences from human practice are surprisingly minor and are related mainly to differences in anatomy or prevalence, not differences in disease processes. By convention, the term ophthalmologist is more restricted and implies a medically trained specialist. Since ophthalmologists perform operations on eyes, they are generally categorized as surgeons.
Human Anatomy is a free educational resource for learning about human anatomy. Explore the anatomy systems of the human body.
Topics include- Skeletal system Muscular system Cardiovascular system Digestive system Endocrine system Nervous system Respiratory system Lymphatic system Urinary system Female reproductive system Male reproductive system Integumentary system
Antibiotics , also called antibacterials, are a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.
They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. A limited number of antibiotics also possess antiprotozoal activity.
Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold or influenza; drugs which inhibit viruses are termed antiviral drugs or antivirals rather than antibiotics.
The description of Antibiotics App Antibiotics , also called antibacterials, are a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.
They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. A limited number of antibiotics also possess antiprotozoal activity.
Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold or influenza; drugs which inhibit viruses are termed antiviral drugs or antivirals rather than antibiotics.
Ophthalmic Disorders Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine which deals with the diseases of the eye and their treatment. The word ophthalmology comes from the Greek roots ophthalmos meaning eye and logos meaning word; ophthalmology literally means "The science of eyes." As a discipline it applies to animal eyes also, since the differences from human practice are surprisingly minor and are related mainly to differences in anatomy or prevalence, not differences in disease processes. By convention, the term ophthalmologist is more restricted and implies a medically trained specialist. Since ophthalmologists perform operations on eyes, they are generally categorized as surgeons.
Antibiotics , also called antibacterials, are a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.
They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. A limited number of antibiotics also possess antiprotozoal activity.
Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold or influenza; drugs which inhibit viruses are termed antiviral drugs or antivirals rather than antibiotics.
Psychiatric nursing or mental health nursing is the appointed position of a nurse that specialises in mental health, and cares for people of all ages experiencing mental illnesses or distress. These include: schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders, suicidal thoughts, psychosis, paranoia, and self-harm.
Nurses in this area receive specific training in psychological therapies, building a therapeutic alliance, dealing with challenging behaviour, and the administration of psychiatric medication.
Description This app is designed to help students and researchers learn and understand embryology more.
The content of this app include the following
Definition of Embryology, Fertilization and Cell Differentiation
Development of The Heart
Development of Branchial Arches
Development of the Gastrointestinal Tract and the Bronchial System
Pre-Embryologic Phase (Weeks One to Three)
Development of the Body Cavities
Development of the Kidneys and the Efferent Urinary Tract (Weeks 3-6)
Head and Neck Embryology and Infant Skull Development
Genital Development and Sexual Differentiation
Musculoskeletal System Development
The Development of the Tongue
Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
Genesis of Twins and Multiple Pregnancy
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) — Classification and Management Ectopic Pregnancy (Extrauterine Pregnancy) — Symptoms and Treatment Ectopic Pregnancy (Extrauterine Pregnancy) — Symptoms and Treatment Premature Placenta Detachment and Placenta Praevia Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in Children — Pathophysiology and Treatment Pediatric Atrial Septal Defects — Classification and Surgery Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) in Children — Symptoms and Treatment Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) — Treatment and Surgery.
This application is designed to help pharmacology students and researchers understand the basics of medical pharmacology and therapeutics. On this app, You will find simplified information about medical pharmaceutical drugs.
The pharmacology topics discussed on this app include the following:
Definition and Processes of Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics: Upregulation and Downregulation, Dose-Response Curves and More
Antibiotics – Types and Antibiotic Therapy
Gastrointestinal Pharmacology: Antiemetics
Reproductive Pharmacology
Amebicidal Drugs
Antifungal Drugs — List of Drugs and Classification
Anti-Hepatitis Agents: Pharmacologic Treatment of Hepatitis B and C
Drugs for Acid Peptic Diseases
Antiasthmatics (Antiasthmatic Drugs) — Definition and Classification
General Anesthetics: Inhaled and Intravenous Anesthetics
Antimalarial Drugs — Quinine, Quinidine, Sulfonamides, Chloroquine and More
Antipsychotics (Neuroleptics) — Classification and Side Effects
Anticonvulsants (Antiseizure Drugs) — Classification and Side Effects
Antidepressants — List of Drugs and Side Effects
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Overdose and Side Effects of Cholinomimetic Agents – ANS Pharmacology
Class 1: Sodium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Class 2: Alpha and Beta Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Class 3: Potassium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Asbestosis and Silicosis — Causes and Treatments
Insulin in Diabetes
Anti-hypertensive Medications — List of Drugs and Lines of Therapy
Lipid Control: Niacin, Bile Acid Sequestrants, Fibrates
Opioids
Diuretics (Water Pills) — List of Drugs and Mechanism of Action
Drug Intoxications — Symptoms and Treatment
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) — Types, Causes and Treatment
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure, HBP) — Classification and Clinical Signs
Pain Relief – The Pharmacology of Analgesics and Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Best thing about this app is that it is very well categorized. Every subject has their own category pages along with other subjects in the same category. Enjoy learning about Immunology
The human body is the structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems. They ensure homeostasis and the viability of the human body.
It comprises a head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet.
The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions. Many systems and mechanisms interact in order to maintain homeostasis, with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the blood.
The body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and by artists to assist them in their work.
Endocrine system: Provides chemical communications within the body using hormones. Integumentary system/ Exocrine system: Skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands Lymphatic system / Immune system: The system comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph. Defends the body against pathogens that may endanger the body. Muscular system: Enables the body to move using muscles. Nervous system: Collects and processes information from the senses via nerves and the brain and tells the muscles to contract to cause physical actions.
Renal system / Urinary system/ Excretory system: The system where the kidneys filter blood. Reproductive system: The sex organs required for the production of offspring. Respiratory system: The lungs and the trachea that bring air into and out of the body. Skeletal system: Bones supporting the body and its organs.
Human Histology is an android app designed for medical students and researchers to learn and understand histology more. The app contains detailed explanation of the following
Histology of human Systems i.e: Histology of digestive System, Histology of Respiratory System, Histology of Cardiovascular System, Histology of Human Urogenital System, Histology of Nervous System, Histology of Lymphoid System, Histology of Endocrine System, Histology of male Reproductive System and Histology of female reproductive systems.
The Human Histology app also contains detailed explanation of the Following Types of Tissues, Microscopic Anatomy of Blood, Histology of The Kidney, Histology of the Sensory Systems of The Human Body and A Collection of Prepared Human Histology Microscope Slides for better Understanding of Histology.
Medical-Surgical Nursing is a specialty nursing practice that focuses on the care of adult patients who are acutely ill, with different medical conditions or diseases and those who are recovering from surgery (perioperative care).
In this application are the collection of various Medical-Surgical Nursing study guides and notes on several topics.
Comprehensive and detailed drug studies of the most commonly use drugs in clinical nursing. Make sure to study these drugs for your foundation in Pharmacology.